Surgical Spinal Decompression
Surgical spinal decompression may be recommended to you if you have severe back pain. There are actually several types of spinal decompression surgery, depending on what sort of problem is happening with your spine.
There are a few causes of compression on the nerves and spinal cord. You could have bulging or collapsed disks, thickened joints, loss ligaments, or bony growths that make the spinal canal and nerve openings narrower. This irritates the nerves, which can cause a number of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, and unsteadiness. In the most severe cases, you could experience partial paralysis and loss of bladder and bowel control.
To fix the problem, the doctor will recommend a procedure based on what is going on in your spinal column. If you have a problem with a disk, such as a collapsed or bulging disk, that may be removed in order to relieve the pressure on the nerves. Just a portion of the disk may be removed, or in severe cases, the entire disk may be taken out and the vertebrae fused together.
There are several different procedures that are done is the problem is related to a bone growth. A laminectomy is where a section of the bony arch of the spinal canal is removed, increasing the room for the nerves inside. A foraminectomy is where the opening for the nerves to exit the spine is enlarged. And an osteophyte removal is a removal of bone spurs.
These techniques can work to relieve pain, but there is some risk involved. Like any surgery, there is a risk of infection, bleeding or an allergic reaction to the anesthesia. You could also have nerve or tissue damage. You also will stay in the hospital for about a week, followed by three to six months of rehabilitation, depending on how much of the spine is worked on.
This surgery can successfully treat many types of back pain. However, a return of symptoms is also possible. You may want to investigate all natural methods of treatment before resorting to surgical spinal decompression.